—  Bibliography  —

Alksnis, Christine, Serge Desmarais, and James Curtis. “Workforce Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap: Is ‘Women’s’ Work Valued as Highly as ‘Men’s’?” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 38, no. 6 (2008): 1416–1441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00354.x

Altintas, Evrim, and Oriel Sullivan. “50 Years of Change Updated: Cross-National Gender Convergence in Housework.” Demographic Research 35, no. 16 (2016). https://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.16.

Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational, Revised and Expanded Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.

Baumeister, Roy F., and Mark J. Landau. “Finding the Meaning of Meaning: Emerging Insights on Four Grand Questions.” Review of General Psychology 22, no. 1 (2018): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fgpr0000145.

Baxter, Janeen, Belinda Hewitt, and Michele Haynes. “Life Course Transitions and Housework: Marriage, Parenthood, and Time on Housework.” Journal of Marriage and Family 70, no. 2 (2008): 259–272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00479.x.

Biehle, Susanne N., and Kristin D. Mickelson. “First-Time Parents’ Expectations About the Division of Childcare and Play.” Journal of Family Psychology 26, no. 1 (2012): 36. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026608.

Blachor, Devorah. “How I Solved the Gender Labor Imbalance.” New York Times, February 6, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/06/well/family/how-i-solved-the-gender-labor-imbalance.html.

Blake, Sherry. The Single-Married Woman: True Stories of Why Women Feel All Alone in Their Marriages. Atlanta, GA: Touchstone Psychological Services, 2011.

Borelli, Jessica L., S. Katherine Nelson-Coffey, Laura M. River, Sarah A. Birken, and Corinne Moss-Racusin. “Bringing Work Home: Gender and Parenting Correlates of Work-Family Guilt Among Parents of Toddlers.” Journal of Child and Family Studies 26, no. 6 (2017): 1734–1745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0693-9.

Borelli, Jessica L., S. Katherine Nelson, Laura M. River, Sarah A. Birken, and Corinne Moss-Racusin. “Gender Differences in Work-Family Guilt in Parents of Young Children.” Sex Roles 76, no. 5–6 (2017): 356–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0579-0.

Borresen, Kelsey. “What Divorced Women Wish They Had Done Differently in Their Marriages.” Huffington Post, October 9, 2018. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/divorced-women-marriage-regrets_n_5bb4cfd5e4b0876eda9a2de0.

Boyle, Patricia A., Aron S. Buchman, Robert S. Wilson, Lei Yu, Julie A. Schneider, and David A. Bennett. “Effect of Purpose in Life on the Relation Between Alzheimer Disease Pathologic Changes on Cognitive Function in Advanced Age.” Archives of General Psychiatry 69, no. 5 (2012): 499–504. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchgenpsychiatry.2011.1487.

Brooks, Kim. Small Animals: Parenthood in the Age of Fear. New York: Flatiron Books, 2018.

Chesley, Noelle, and Sarah Flood. “Signs of Change? At‐Home and Breadwinner Parents’ Housework and Child‐Care Time.” Journal of Marriage and Family 79, no. 2 (2017): 511–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12376.

Ciciolla, Lucia, and Suniya S. Luthar. "Invisible Household Labor and Ramifications for Adjustment: Mothers as Captains of Households." Sex Roles (2019): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-1001-x.

Corner, Natalie. “Time Parents Spend Getting Their Children Ready for School Amounts to an Extra Day of Work a Week for Busy Mums and Dads.” Daily Mail, October 19, 2018. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-6293855/British-parents-completing-entire-day-work-week-getting-jobs.html.

Crittenden, Ann. The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001.

D’Amore, Laura Mattoon. “The Accidental Supermom: Superheroines and Maternal Performativity, 1963–1980.” Journal of Popular Culture 45, no. 6 (2012): 1226–1248. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12006.

Daniels, Arlene Kaplan. “Invisible Work.” Social Problems 34, no. 5 (1987): 403–415. https://www.jstor.org/stable/800538.

Dey, Claudia. “Mothers as Makers of Death.” Paris Review, August 14, 2018.

DJ Jeffries. “Intention Is One with Cause and Effect. Intention Determines Outcome. If You’re Stuck Check the Thought and Action That Created the Circumstance.” Medium (blog), January 15, 2019. https://medium.com/@TheDJJeffries/intention-is-one-with-cause-and-effect-intention-determines-outcome-if-youre-stuck-try-this-5dbe28c614a3.

Donath, Orna. Regretting Motherhood: A Study. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2017.

Drucker, Peter F. The Practice of Management. New York: HarperCollins, 2006.

D'Souza, Karen. "Parenting: What you need to know about self-care for moms." The Mercury News, January 23, 2019. https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/01/23/parenting-what-you-need-to-know-about-self-care-for-moms/.

Dube, Rebecca. “Moms Confess: Husband Vebrrsus Kids, Who Stresses Them Out More?” Today. October 14, 2016. https://www.today.com/parents/moms-confess-husband-versus-kids-who-stresses-them-out-more-1C9884930.

Dufu, Tiffany. Drop the Ball: Achieving More by Doing Less. New York: Macmillan, 2017.

Dush, Claire M. Kamp, Jill E. Yavorsky, and Sarah J. Schoppe-Sullivan. “What Are Men Doing While Women Perform Extra Unpaid Labor? Leisure and Specialization at the Transitions to Parenthood.” Sex Roles 78, no. 11–12 (2018): 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0841-0.

Dutil, Caroline, Jeremy J. Walsh, Ryan B. Featherstone, Katie E. Gunnell, Mark S. Tremblay, Reut Gruber, Shelly K. Weiss, Kimberly A. Cote, Margaret Sampson, and Jean-Philippe Chaput. “Influence of Sleep on Developing Brain Functions and Structures in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.” Sleep Medicine Reviews (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.08.003.

Fisher, Roger, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. New York: Penguin, 2011.

Giallo, Rebecca, Melissa Dunning, Amanda Cooklin, Monique Seymour, Helen Graessar, Nikki Zerman, and Renzo Vittorino. “Acceptability of Wide Awake Parenting: A Psycho-Educational Intervention to Manage Parental Fatigue.” Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 30, no. 5 (2012): 450–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2012.742999.

Gibran, Kahlil. The Prophet. Oneworld Publications, 2012.

Glover, Emily. “70% of Young Moms Are ‘Most Defined’ by Motherhood—and There’s Nothing Wrong with That.” Motherly, May 22, 2018. https://www.mother.ly/news/its-okay-to-feel-most-defined-by-motherhood-the-majority-of-mamas-do.

Goldberg, Abbie E., and Maureen Perry-Jenkins. “Division of Labor and Working-Class Women’s Well-Being Across the Transition to Parenthood.” Journal of Family Psychology 18, no. 1 (2004): 225. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0893-3200.18.1.225.

Gough, Margaret, and Mary Noonan. “A Review of the Motherhood Wage Penalty in the United States.” Sociology Compass 7, no. 4 (2013): 328–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12031.

Grissom, Nicola M., and Teresa M. Reyes. “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Evaluating Gender and Sex Differences in Executive Function.” Neuropsychopharmacology 44 (2019): 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0179-5.

Hartley, Gemma. Fed Up: Emotional Labor, Women, and the Way Forward. New York: HarperCollins, 2018.

Henderson, Amy. “Fatherhood Makes Men Better—at Work and at Home.” Slate, June 15, 2018. https://slate.com/human-interest/2018/06/fatherhood-makes-men-better-at-work-and-at-home-research-shows.html.

Henderson, Angie, Sandra Harmon, and Harmony Newman. “The Price Mothers Pay, Even When They Are Not Buying It: Mental Health Consequences of Idealized Motherhood.” Sex Roles 74, no. 11–12 (2016): 512–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-015-0534-5.

Hewlett, Sylvia Ann, and Carolyn Buck Luce. “Off-Ramps and On-Ramps: Keeping Talented Women on the Road to Success.” Harvard Business Review, March, 2005. https://hbr.org/2005/03/off-ramps-and-on-ramps-keeping-talented-women-on-the-road-to-success.

Hochschild, Arlie Russell. The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1983.

Hochschild, Arlie, and Anne Machung. The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home. New York: Penguin, 2012.

Hochschild, Arlie Russell. The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001.

Hook, Jennifer L. “Women’s Housework: New Tests of Time and Money.” Journal of Marriage and Family 79, no. 1 (2017): 179–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12351.

“How Do Women Spend Their Time?” Real Simple. https://www.realsimple.com/work-life/life-strategies/time-management/spend-time?

Ingraham, Christopher. “The World’s Richest Countries Guarantee Mothers More Than a Year of Paid Maternity Leave. The U.S. Guarantees Them Nothing.” Washington Post, February 5, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/02/05/the-worlds-richest-countries-guarantee-mothers-more-than-a-year-of-paid-maternity-leave-the-u-s-guarantees-them-nothing/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.b4b7d174e4ed

Jee, Eunjung, Joya Misra, and Marta Murray‐Close. “Motherhood Penalties in the US, 1986–2014.” Journal of Marriage and Family (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12543.

Kamo, Yoshinori. “‘He Said, She Said’: Assessing Discrepancies in Husbands’ and Wives’ Reports on the Division of Household Labor.” Social Science Research 29, no. 4 (2000): 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.2000.0674.

Katz-Wise, Sabra L., Heather A. Priess, and Janet S. Hyde. “Gender-Role Attitudes and Behavior Across the Transition to Parenthood.” Developmental Psychology 46, no. 1 (2010): 18–28. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0017820.

Kaufman, Michael. The Time Has Come: Why Men Must Join the Gender Equality Revolution. House of Anansi, 2019.

Kelton Global. “Bright Horizons Modern Family Index.” Bright Horizons, 2017. https://solutionsatwork.brighthorizons.com/~/media/BH/SAW/PDFs/GeneralAndWellbeing/MFI_2017_Report_v4.ashx.

Killewald, Alexandra, and Margaret Gough. "Money isn’t everything: Wives’ earnings and housework time." Social Science Research 39, no. 6 (2010): 987-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.08.005.

Kitroeff, Natalie and Jessica Silver-Greenberg. “Pregnancy Discrimination Is Rampant Inside America’s Biggest Companies.” New York Times, February 8, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/06/15/business/pregnancy-discrimination.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur.

Krueger, Alan B. “Where Have All the Workers Gone? An Inquiry into the Decline of the US Labor Force Participation Rate.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2017, no. 2 (2017): 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Feca.2017.0012.

Lachance-Grzela, Mylène, and Geneviève Bouchard. “Why Do Women Do the Lion’s Share of Housework? A Decade of Research.” Sex Roles 63, no. 11–12 (2010): 767–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9797-z.

Laney, Elizabeth K., M. Elizabeth Lewis Hall, Tamara L. Anderson, and Michele M. Willingham. “Becoming a Mother: The Influence of Motherhood on Women’s Identity Development.” Identity 15, no. 2 (2015): 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2015.1023440.

Laughlin, Lynda Lvonne. “Maternity Leave and Employment Patterns of First-Time Mothers: 1961–2008.” US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau, 2011. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2011/demo/p70-128.pdf.

Lawrence, Erika, Alexia D. Rothman, Rebecca J. Cobb, Michael T. Rothman, and Thomas N. Bradbury. “Marital Satisfaction Across the Transition to Parenthood.” Journal of Family Psychology 22, no. 1 (2008): 41. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0893-3200.22.1.41.

Lenz, Lyz. “I’m a Great Cook. Now That I’m Divorced, I’m Never Making Dinner for a Man Again.” Glamour, November 26, 2018. https://www.glamour.com/story/now-that-im-divorced-im-never-making-dinner-for-a-man-again.

Lusignan, Kerry. “Love Smarter by Learning When to Take a Break.” The Gottman Institute, September 22, 2017. https://www.gottman.com/blog/love-smarter-learning-take-break/.

Malos, Ellen. The Politics of Housework. Cheltenham, UK: New Clarion Press, 1995.

Mansbach, Adam. Go the F**k to Sleep. New York: Akashic Books, 2011.

Månsdotter, Anna, Lars Lindholm, Michael Lundberg, Anna Winkvist, and Ann Öhman. “Parental Share in Public and Domestic Spheres: A Population Study on Gender Equality, Death, and Sickness.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 60, no. 7 (2006): 616–620. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fjech.2005.041327.

“Marriage and Divorce.” American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/topics/divorce/.

McKeown, Greg. Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2014

Meyer, Joyce. The Confident Woman: Start Today Living Boldly and Without Fear. New York: Warner Faith, 2006.

Miller, Claire C. “Men Do More at Home, but Not as Much as They Think.” The New York Times, November 12, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/12/upshot/men-do-more-at-home-but-not-as-much-as-they-think-they-do.html.

Murphy, Gillian, John A. Groeger, and Ciara M. Greene. “Twenty Years of Load Theory: Where Are We Now, and Where Should We Go Next?” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 23, no. 5 (2016): 1316–1340. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0982-5.

Nepomnyaschy, Lenna, and Jane Waldfogel. "Paternity leave and fathers' involvement with their young children: Evidence from the American ECLS-B." Community, Work & Family (2007). https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/13668800701575077.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. “Employment: Length of Maternity Leave, Parental Leave, and Paid Father-Specific Leave.” https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=54760.

OECD Family Database. “PF2.5. Trends in Leave Entitlements Around Childbirth Since 1970.” March 16, 2017. https://www.oecd.org/els/family/PF2_5_Trends_in_leave_entitlements_around_childbirth.pdf.

Perel, Esther. “Why Happy People Cheat.” The Atlantic, October 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/10/why-happy-people-cheat/537882/.

Petersen, Anne Helen. “How Millennials Became the Burnout Generation.” BuzzFeed News, January 5, 2019. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennials-burnout-generation-debt-work.

Petersen, Sara. “Mama Bear Knows Best: The Enduring Problem with Children’s Picture Books.” Washington Post, October 22, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2018/10/22/mama-bear-knows-best-enduring-problem-with-childrens-picture-books/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.bfe5da569e35.

Pollitt, Katha. “Day Care for All.” New York Times, February 9, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/09/opinion/sunday/child-care-daycare-democrats-progressive.html.

Raley, Sara, and Suzanne Bianchi. “Sons, Daughters, and Family Processes: Does Gender of Children Matter?” Annual Review of Sociology 32 (2006): 401–421. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123106.

Raley, Sara, Suzanne M. Bianchi, and Wendy Wang. “When Do Fathers Care? Mothers’ Economic Contribution and Fathers’ Involvement in Child Care.” American Journal of Sociology 117, no. 5 (2012): 1422–1459. https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F663354.

Remes, Olivia, Carol Brayne, Rianne Van Der Linde, and Louise Lafortune. “A Systematic Review of Reviews on the Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders in Adult Populations.” Brain and Behavior 6, no. 7 (2016): e00497. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.497.

Rodkinson, Michael L., ed. The Babylonian Talmud. Talmud Society, 1918.

Ryan, Richard M., and Edward L. Deci. “On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being.” Annual Review of Psychology 52, no. 1 (2001): 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141.

Saujani, Reshma. Brave, Not Perfect: Fear Less, Fail More, and Live Bolder. New York: Penguin, 2019.

Scarborough, William J., Ray Sin, and Barbara Risman. “Attitudes and the Stalled Gender Revolution: Egalitarianism, Traditionalism, and Ambivalence from 1977 Through 2016.” Gender & Society 33, no. 2 (2019): 173–200. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243218809604.

Shulman, Joyce. “Calling All Martyr Moms: You Are Not Doing Anyone Any Favors.” Huffington Post, June 3, 2015. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/calling-all-martyr-moms-you-are-not-doing-anyone-any-favors_n_6981888.

Simms/Mann Institute & Foundation. http://www.simmsmanninstitute.org/.

Sizensky, Vera. “New Survey: Moms Are Putting Their Health Last.” HealthyWomen. https://www.healthywomen.org/content/article/new-survey-moms-are-putting-their-health-last.

Sobol, Donald J. Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Midnight Visitor, vol. 13. New York: Penguin, 2008.

Sorvino, Chloe. “Why the $445 Billion Beauty Industry Is a Gold Mine for Self-Made Women.” Forbes, May 18, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2017/05/18/self-made-women-wealth-beauty-gold-mine/#340434202a3a.

Stack, Megan K. “Women’s Work: Paying for childcare in China and India.” The New Yorker, March 10, 2019. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/personal-history/womens-work.

Stone, Douglas, Sheila Heen, and Bruce Patton. Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss What Matters Most. New York: Penguin, 2010.

Telford, Taylor. “A Doctor Said the Gender Pay Gap Is Fair Because Women in Medicine ‘Don’t Work as Hard.’ He Apologized.” Washington Post, September 3, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2018/09/02/texas-doctor-says-gender-pay-gap-is-fair-because-women-dont-work-hard/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.4734dfd9308b.

Tilly, Louise A. “Women, Women’s History, and the Industrial Revolution.” Social Research (1994): 115–137. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40971024.

UNICEF. “Girls spend 160 million more hours than boys doing household chores everyday – UNICEF.” Press release, October 7, 2016. https://www.unicef.org/media/media_92884.html.

UN Women. “Turning Promises into Actions: Gender Equality in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.” 2018. http://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/sdg-report.

US Census Bureau. “Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017.” 2018. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/demo/p60-263.html.

US Department of Education. Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics. “Degrees Conferred by Postsecondary Institutions, by Level of Degree and Sex of Student: Selected Years, 1869–70 Through 2027–28,” Table 318.10. Raw data. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d17/tables/dt17_318.10.asp?referrer=report.

Valenti, Jessica. “Kids Don’t Damage Women’s Careers—Men Do.” Medium (blog), September 13, 2018. https://medium.com/s/jessica-valenti/kids-dont-damage-women-s-careers-men-do-eb07cba689b8.

Van Bavel, Jan, Christine R. Schwartz, and Albert Esteve. “The Reversal of the Gender Gap in Education and Its Consequences for Family Life.” Annual Review of Sociology 44 (2018): 341–360. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041215.

Wang, Wendy, Kim C. Parker, and Paul Taylor. “Breadwinner Moms: Mothers Are the Sole or Primary Provider in Four-in-Ten Households with Children; Public Conflicted About the Growing Trend.” Pew Research Center, 2013. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/05/29/breadwinner-moms/.

Weisshaar, Katherine. “From Opt Out to Blocked Out: The Challenges for Labor Market Re-entry After Family-Related Employment Lapses.” American Sociological Review 83, no. 1 (2018): 34–60. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0003122417752355.

Wharton, Amy S. “The Sociology of Arlie Hochschild.” Work and Occupations 38, no. 4 (September 16, 2011): 459–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888411418921. Arlie Hochschild is one of the most influential sociologists of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Her many contributions include her research on emotion and emotion work, the gender division of labor in the household, work–family relations, and the global dimensions of carework. A less visible aspect of Hochschild’s career involves her efforts to nurture, encourage, and engage those inspired by her work. This essay examines Hochschild’s influence as revealed in a new book on work and family life edited by two of her former students. The book offers a look at “Hochschildian sociology” as practiced by those who have expanded and built on her ideas.

Wong, Ali. Ali Wong: Hard Knock Wife. Netflix special. May 13, 2018. https://www.netflix.com/title/80186940.

Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One’s Own. London: Hogarth Press, 1929.

Yavorsky, Jill E., Claire M. Kamp Dush, and Sarah J. Schoppe‐Sullivan. “The Production of Inequality: The Gender Division of Labor Across the Transition to Parenthood.” Journal of Marriage and Family 77, no. 3 (2015): 662–679. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12189.

Zimmerman, Erin. “The Identity Transformation of Becoming a Mom.” The Cut. May 25, 2018. https://www.thecut.com/2018/05/the-identity-transformation-of-becoming-a-mom.html.